Victims of the 2008 Chicago murders: Darnell Donerson, Jason Hudson, and Julian King, family of Jennifer Hudson
Darnell Donerson, 57; Jason Hudson, 29; and Julian King, 7 — victims of the 2008 Chicago case.

Jennifer Hudson Family Murders: The 2008 Chicago Case

On the morning of October 24, 2008, three members of Jennifer Hudson's family were killed in Chicago: her mother, Darnell Donerson, her brother, Jason Hudson, and her seven-year-old nephew, Julian King.

The case drew national attention because of Hudson's fame. It ended in May 2012, when a Cook County jury convicted her former brother-in-law, William Balfour, on three counts of first-degree murder.

 

No one saw the killings, so much of what is known about how they happened comes from the prosecution's account at trial, which Balfour disputed.

This article separates what courts and reporters documented from what was alleged, and records where the defense pushed back.

The killings in Chicago's Englewood neighborhood

The victims were Darnell Donerson, 57; Jason Hudson, 29; and Julian King, 7. Donerson was Jennifer Hudson's mother, Jason her brother, and Julian the son of her sister, Julia Hudson. Early coverage listed Jason Hudson's age as 27 when CNN reported on the indictment. The trial testimony and later reports give 29, and this article uses that figure.

A memorial grows for Jennifer Hudson's slain family members outside her mother's home in Chicago after the October 24, 2008 murders
A memorial grows for Jennifer Hudson's slain family members - her mother, brother and nephew - outside her mother's home in Chicago. | Image Credit: Tribune photo by Michael Tercha

The family home was on Chicago's South Side, in the Englewood neighborhood, and Hudson's mother and brother were killed there. Julian was missing from the house and was found days later.

 

Prosecutors, as BBC News reported, said the killings happened after Julia Hudson left for her job as a school bus driver that morning. In their account, Balfour entered the home, shot Donerson in the back, and then shot Jason Hudson twice in the head as he lay in bed.

 

They said Balfour then drove off in Jason Hudson's car with Julian and shot the boy as he lay behind a front seat. These are the prosecution's allegations, which the jury accepted in its verdict. Balfour denied all the charges and the defense maintained his innocence.

A family's last days together

Much of the personal detail in the record comes from Jennifer Hudson's sworn testimony on April 23, 2012. She was the first witness called at the trial. The court reporter's uncertified daily copy of the transcript preserves her account.

 

Hudson testified that she grew up on Chicago's South Side and moved into the Yale Street house as a girl. She said she was the youngest of three siblings, after Julia and Jason, and lived there with her mother, siblings, grandparents and, later, her nephew.

She went to school with Balfour at Yale School. She said she had no relationship with him then, and that she kept her distance from him when he later married her sister.

 

She described a close bond with her mother. She said they spoke every day, usually by text, and that her mother typically sent the first message before 9:00 each morning.

 

Her mother replied to her own texts instantly, she said, because she worried while Hudson was on the road: "I just needed to hear from you. I'm glad you're okay."

Hudson said she last saw her mother, brother and nephew on the Sunday before the killings, when they came to her Chicago home. In her words, "It was the entire family like never before." She said she played the piano while her mother and brother sat on either side of her, her nephew read a book in the living room, and the family dog, Dream Girl, came along too.

 

Hudson was in Tampa, Florida, on October 24. She testified that she woke around 10:00 or 11:00 a.m. Florida time and found no text from her mother, which struck her as strange. She texted her mother around 11:00 a.m. Florida time and got no reply. She fell back asleep.

She said her sister called her fiancé's phone around 2:00 or 3:00 p.m., so hysterical that she could not be understood at first, and told her what had happened. Hudson testified that she traveled back to Chicago that night.

 

Some of her answers drew objections, and the judge sustained several of them. The testimony above is limited to what the court allowed to stand and what she described about her own experience.

The search for Julian King

After the killings, Julian was missing. Hudson testified that police were looking for him on the Saturday and Sunday that followed. She said she and Julia stayed together in a hotel for weeks, perhaps as long as a month.

 

Hudson testified that she put up a $100,000 reward for information about the boy's whereabouts, and that, to her knowledge, no one made a claim on it.

 

The prosecutor said the point was relevant because no claim was ever put in, and the judge allowed only limited questioning on it. Hudson said, "We were trying everything, anything we could to get him back." She also said no one made a claim for the reward.

 

Julian was found on Monday, October 27, 2008. Hudson testified that she learned of it in the hotel, where her sister was screaming that they had found him.

BBC News described his body being found in the abandoned vehicle after a three-day search. Hudson testified that she went to the Cook County Medical Examiner's Office that afternoon to identify her nephew. She had also gone the day after the killings to identify her mother and brother.

Investigation and charges against William Balfour

William Balfour, convicted of murdering three family members of singer Jennifer Hudson in Chicago in 2008
William Balfour

William Balfour was the estranged husband of Julia Hudson and the stepfather of Julian King. He was indicted on December 30, 2008, on three counts of murder and one count of home invasion, according to CNN's report on the indictment.

CNN reported that prosecutors portrayed him as a jealous man who killed in rage at the thought that his ex-wife had a boyfriend. He denied the charges, and his lawyer told the court earlier that month that no forensic evidence linked him to the killings.

 

That theory shaped the trial. Prosecutors told jurors that the killings came the day after Julia Hudson's birthday and that Balfour was enraged by balloons he saw at the home and thought were from her new boyfriend, as the Associated Press reported from the opening day.

 

The defense countered that police were under pressure to make an arrest once the case became linked to a celebrity, and suggested the killings may have stemmed from alleged drug dealing by Jason Hudson. Those are defense arguments. The jury did not accept them.

The 2012 trial: testimony and competing cases

The trial began on April 23, 2012, before Judge Charles Burns in Cook County Circuit Court. After opening statements, prosecutors called Jennifer Hudson as their first witness. She cried at points during her testimony. Because she had testified first, she was then allowed to watch the rest of the trial, and she attended every day of it.

What prosecutors presented

Julia Hudson testified that Balfour threatened her family. According to the AP account, she said that after she rejected his pleas in May 2008 to reconcile, he told her he would "kill your family first," and that he used the same words at least 25 other times in the months before the killings. On cross-examination she acknowledged that she was still having sex with Balfour days before the killings.

 

On May 7, CBS News reported that Quincy Brown, a friend of Balfour who is a convicted felon serving time in federal prison, testified that Balfour phoned him in a "panic" on the day of the murders and asked him to move Balfour's car to the West Side.

 

Brown also testified that he saw Balfour with the murder weapon at a card game days before the killings and that he heard Balfour threaten the Hudson family on at least two occasions. Prosecutors have said the gun was one Balfour allegedly stole from Jason Hudson. Prosecutors also played a video recording of Balfour's interview with police.

 

In closing arguments, according to ABC7 Chicago, prosecutor James McKay described "a tsunami of evidence." Prosecutors said several witnesses saw Balfour with the gun in the weeks before the killings and that many testified he spoke of harming the Hudson family dozens of times.

They also said cellphone data placed Balfour near the home on the morning of the killings, and that one of his girlfriends testified he confessed to her.

What the defense argued

In opening statements, defense attorney Amy Thompson said DNA found on the gun and fingerprints found in the SUV did not match Balfour. In closing, she told jurors there was no credible physical evidence linking her client to the murders. "There is DNA on this gun," she said, "just not William Balfour's."

She called Balfour a "pre-chosen defendant" and argued that investigators rushed to judgment because of Hudson's celebrity. She acknowledged her client was "a dog" in his treatment of multiple girlfriends, which prosecutors turned against her.

How the two cases compared

Reporting on the trial points to these strengths and weaknesses on each side:

  • Prosecution strengths: testimony about repeated threats, witnesses who said they saw Balfour with the gun, a friend's account of a panicked call on the day of the killings, cellphone location data, and a girlfriend who said Balfour confessed.
  • Prosecution weaknesses: there were no eyewitnesses and no fingerprints tying him to the crimes, and the case was largely circumstantial. BBC News noted that prosecutors had to build an overwhelming circumstantial case for that reason.
  • Defense strengths: DNA on the gun and fingerprints in the SUV that did not match Balfour, and the argument that investigators moved too quickly under pressure.
  • Defense weaknesses: The alternative theory involving drug dealing by Jason Hudson was a suggestion offered to the jury. The verdict did not specify how jurors assessed that individual theory. Several state witnesses also tied Balfour to the gun and the threats.

Verdict and sentence

The jury of six men and six women began deliberating on the evening of May 9, 2012, after receiving instructions, ABC7 Chicago reported. Early on, jurors sent a note asking for trial transcripts and asking whether the keys found on Balfour at his arrest included one for the Hudson home. They were sequestered overnight.

Deliberations lasted three days.

 

BBC News reported that the jurors had earlier indicated they were split but kept deliberating, and that they then found Balfour guilty on all three counts of first-degree murder. The verdict was delivered on May 11, 2012. Balfour showed no emotion as it was read. Jennifer Hudson was in the courtroom and broke into tears.

The conviction carried a mandatory life sentence.

 

Thompson said the defense would appeal: "It has always been our position, and it still is, that William Balfour is innocent of these murders." The news reports and trial records cited here do not describe the outcome of any appeal, so none is described here.

 

Jennifer and Julia Hudson released a joint statement after the verdict. They said "we have all suffered terrible loss in this tragedy," thanked prosecutors for their "dedication and tireless work," and praised police and trial witnesses.

Key dates in the case

Date Event Notes
October 24, 2008 Donerson and Jason Hudson are killed at the family home; Julian King is missing Prosecutors' account of the killings, as reported by BBC News
October 27, 2008 Julian King is found dead in an abandoned vehicle Jennifer Hudson testified she identified him at the medical examiner's office
December 30, 2008 William Balfour is indicted on three murder counts and one home-invasion count Balfour denied the charges; CNN reported his lawyer said no forensic evidence linked him to the killings
April 23, 2012 Trial opens; Jennifer Hudson is the first witness Julia Hudson testified about alleged threats the same day
May 7, 2012 Quincy Brown testifies about a call from Balfour on the day of the killings Testimony reported by CBS News
May 9, 2012 Jury begins deliberating Jurors asked for transcripts and about the keys found on Balfour
May 11, 2012 Jury finds Balfour guilty on three counts of first-degree murder Mandatory life sentence; defense said it would appeal

Frequently asked questions

Who was killed in the Jennifer Hudson family murders?

Darnell Donerson, 57, Jennifer Hudson's mother; Jason Hudson, 29, her brother; and Julian King, 7, her nephew.

Where did the killings happen?

The family home on Chicago's South Side, in the Englewood neighborhood. Donerson and Jason Hudson were killed there, and Julian King was taken from the house.

When was Julian King found?

Julian was found on Monday, October 27, 2008, after a three-day search. His body was in an abandoned vehicle.

Who was convicted?

William Balfour, the estranged husband of Julia Hudson and stepfather of Julian King. He denied the charges and his lawyers said he was innocent.

What was the verdict?

On May 11, 2012, a Cook County jury found Balfour guilty on three counts of first-degree murder after three days of deliberations. He faced a mandatory life sentence.

Did anyone witness the killings?

No. Prosecutors relied on a largely circumstantial case, including testimony about threats and the gun, cellphone data, and a witness's account of a call from Balfour on the day of the killings.

Did Jennifer Hudson testify?

Yes. She was the first witness on April 23, 2012. She testified about her family, her last visit with them and the morning she realized her mother had not texted her. She had no testimony about the shootings themselves.

References

  1. Hudson's brother-in-law indicted on 3 counts of murder — CNN.com
  2. Guilty verdicts in Jennifer Hudson family murder trial — BBC News
  3. 042312 (Burns) EXCERPT (Jennife — i2.cdn.turner.com
  4. Prosecutors open with emotional Jennifer Hudson at trial for man accused of killing her family — Globalnews.ca
  5. Jennifer Hudson Family Murder Trial: Witness testifies about a 'panicked' call from William Balfour — CBS News
  6. Jury begins deliberations in Jennifer Hudson family murders trial for William Balfour — ABC7 Chicago

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